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October 2008 Archives

October 24, 2008

Good News....Can't Stop Panics

Just a few months ago, this morning's news would have sent stocks soaring. Sales of existing homes rose 5.5% in September, the biggest monthly gain in five years, reaching an annul rate of 5.18 million. The inventory of unsold homes fell in September, the first decline in more than a year. The evidence of a change for the better in housing is growing. Gasoline prices are back at or below $3 a gallon. That is good news for consumers. But in today's dismal market, good news is being ignored. On Friday, Japan's stock market fell 9.6%, Hong Kong was down 8.3% and South Korean stocks fell 10.6%. European stocks followed the trend, falling up to 6%. And our stock market was down sharply at the opening this morning. It can be hard to tell which part of the world is leading and which part is following the decline in stock prices. Yesterday, the U.S. Dow Jones Industrial Average finished up 172 points. But other U.S. indices were flat or down. And it was a roller coaster ride all day. Did U.S. uncertainty yesterday trigger the drop in Asia that in turn triggered a drop in the United States? Having been through several global stock sell-offs, my opinion is that the world looks to the United States for market leadership. My conclusion is confirmed by the strong dollar, up 20% from its low to the euro just three months ago. Capital flowing into the dollar shows that foreign investors see the United States as a safe haven.

Unfortunately, when it comes to the stock market, American investors are in a full-blown panic. Morningstar's Market Intelligence data says that a record net $49 billion went out of U.S. mutual funds in September and that early October data shows that the situation is even worse this month. When fund holders ask for their cash, the fund manager has no choice but to sell some assets (usually stocks) to raise cash to meet the redemptions. The selling drives prices lower, terrifying more fund holders, who then want their cash. This is a vicious cycle that is terrifying investors all around the world. It also is a lose/lose situation. Long-term investors who hold on to their fund shares see their net worth plummet. Those who sold have cash with a very low yield, and no hope for growth. They are also highly unlikely to go back into the market for a long time.

Morningstar studies mutual fund investor returns. They found that investors buy high and sell low to their disadvantage all the time. This history says that today's panicky selling is a contrary indicator. We should be buying when the crowd is panicked and selling. However this is hard to do, even for the most patient investors. No sooner do we buy a depressed stock than it becomes more depressed. There is no way of knowing in advance exactly when and where stocks will bottom out and start climbing. What we do know is that this is a financial crisis, not an economic crisis. There will be economic damage done by the financial crisis, but that kind of damage can be repaired fairly quickly. Stocks, as we have seen, can go back up as fast as they came down.

October 29, 2008

Federal Reserve Cut key Rates

The Federal Reserve cut key short-term interest rates by one half of one percent today. This is another step in the direction of turning markets around and restoring confidence. There still is some downside risk to the economy. But we have confirmation that the Fed will do whatever it takes to restore confidence in the financial markets.

While doing research for the November issue of my newsletter, I found a chart showing total commercial bank credit in the United States. I was intrigued and dug deeper to look at the underlying data base. Credit is the basic fuel for every economy. Total commercial bank credit grew even during the deep recession of 1982. Keeping total bank credit growing is the #1 objective of all the actions being taken by the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. When I looked at the data for this year, I saw why there has been so much intense and aggressive action taken by Washington. In March, total bank credit declined and then stopped growing for six months. The decline was small, not a disastrous plunge. However it doesn't take a plunge in credit to stop economic growth in its tracks all it takes is for credit to stop growing. That is precisely what happened last March and that is why Treasury Secretary Paulson asked Congress for the rescue package and why the Federal Reserve stepped up its efforts and began buying commercial paper.

It has taken time to get credit growing again, but the data says that is exactly what has happened. In the five weeks ending October 15, total bank credit surged $520.8 billion to a new record high near the $10 trillion level. This is more than a simple resumption of the growth trend. This looks like a catch-up move. Total bank credit is back where it would have been if the growth had not stopped last March. This is a sure sign that the healing process has begun in the credit markets. Ironically, stocks around the world kept falling as bank credit began to surge. I have seen this before. In 1987, stocks plunged as a new strong growth trend in corporate profits began. Stocks don't keep falling when economic fundamentals are improving. They do what we saw yesterday - they move higher, sometimes sharply higher in a hurry.

There are also signs of recovery in housing. Sales of new homes rose 2.7% in September. Sales of existing homes were up 5.5%. Here in Florida, one of the troubled real estate markets, sales of existing homes rose 24% in September. Slowly but surely the housing challenge and the credit market crisis are being resolved. Our best strategy is to stay fully invested in good stocks.

About October 2008

This page contains all entries posted to Dessauer Investors World Blog in October 2008. They are listed from oldest to newest.

November 2008 is the next archive.

Many more can be found on the main index page or by looking through the archives.

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